一.配置Hbase
1.单机配置hbase-site.xml
[root@master1 ~]# vim /etc/hbase/conf/hbase-site.xml添加：
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>
<value>file:///tmp</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>
<value>2182</value>
</property>
</configuration>2.修改环境变量
（1）
[root@master1 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/hbase-master +55添加：
export HBASE_HOME="/usr/hdp/current/hbase-master/../hbase"或者：
export HBASE_HOME="/usr/hdp/2.6.3.0-235/hbase"（2）
[root@master1 ~]# vim /etc/hbase/conf/hbase-env.sh添加：
export HBASE_PID_DIR=/var/run/hbase
export HBASE_LOG_DIR=/var/log/hbase二.启动单机服务器
1.启动服务器
[root@master1 ~]# /etc/init.d/hbase-master start
Starting HBase master daemon (hbase-master): [ 确定 ]
starting master, logging to /var/log/hbase/hbase-hbase-master-master1.out2.关闭服务器
[root@master1 ~]# /etc/init.d/hbase-master stop
Stopping HBase master daemon (hbase-master): [ 确定 ]
stopping master.3.连接服务器
[root@master1 ~]# hbase shell显示：
[root@master1 ~]# hbase shell
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N
HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands.
Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell
Version 1.1.2.2.6.3.0-235, r6f982c8e667e7a18451fcbc12c5e2758b178ec78, Mon Oct 30 02:42:02 UTC 2017
hbase(main):001:0>三.建表
举栗子：
1.创建表：create ‘表名’，‘列族’
hbase(main):001:0> create 'test','cf'
0 row(s) in 11.7320 seconds
=> Hbase::Table - test2.表的管理/列表查看表：list
hbase(main):002:0> list 'test'
TABLE
test
1 row(s) in 0.1060 seconds
=> ["test"]3.查看表结构：describe ‘表名’
hbase(main):003:0> describe 'test'
Table test is ENABLED
test
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION
{NAME => 'cf', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', VERSIONS => '1', IN_MEMORY => 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CE
LLS => 'FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', TTL => 'FOREVER', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN
_VERSIONS => '0', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'}
1 row(s) in 3.8210 seconds4.插入数据：put ‘表名’，‘rowkey’，‘列族:列’，‘值’
hbase(main):004:0> put 'test','row1','cf:a','wugenqiang'
0 row(s) in 1.7430 seconds
hbase(main):005:0> put 'test','row1','cf:b','menglinlin'
0 row(s) in 0.0500 seconds
hbase(main):006:0> put 'test','row2','cf:b','marry'
0 row(s) in 0.0450 seconds
hbase(main):007:0> put 'test','row3','cf:c','marry me'
0 row(s) in 0.0160 seconds5.查询数据
（1）全局扫描：scan '表名'
hbase(main):008:0> scan 'test'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
row1 column=cf:a, timestamp=1532048846590, value=wugenqiang
row1 column=cf:b, timestamp=1532049031503, value=menglinlin
row2 column=cf:b, timestamp=1532049063608, value=marry
row3 column=cf:c, timestamp=1532049086522, value=marry me
3 row(s) in 0.0860 seconds（2）查询某行数据：get ‘表名’，‘rowkey’
hbase(main):009:0> get 'test','row3'
COLUMN CELL
cf:c timestamp=1532049086522, value=marry me
1 row(s) in 0.1000 seconds（3）查询表中数据行数：count ‘表名’
hbase(main):010:0> count 'test'
3 row(s) in 0.0720 seconds
=> 36.删除表
（1）先将表禁用：disable ‘表名’ （修改表同样需要先禁用）
hbase(main):012:0> disable 'wugenqiang'
0 row(s) in 2.5400 seconds（2）删除表：drop ‘表名’
hbase(main):013:0> drop 'wugenqiang'
0 row(s) in 3.5240 seconds（3）验证：
hbase(main):016:0> list
TABLE
test
wugenqiang
2 row(s) in 0.0120 seconds
=> ["test", "wugenqiang"]
hbase(main):012:0> disable 'wugenqiang'
0 row(s) in 2.5400 seconds
hbase(main):013:0> drop 'wugenqiang'
0 row(s) in 3.5240 seconds
hbase(main):014:0> list
TABLE
test
1 row(s) in 0.0220 seconds
=> ["test"]（3）删除行中的某列：delete ‘表名’，‘rowkey’，‘列族：列’
hbase(main):019:0> scan 'test'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
row1 column=cf:a, timestamp=1532048846590, value=wugenqiang
row1 column=cf:b, timestamp=1532049031503, value=menglinlin
row2 column=cf:b, timestamp=1532049063608, value=marry
row3 column=cf:c, timestamp=1532049086522, value=marry me
3 row(s) in 0.0630 seconds
hbase(main):020:0> delete 'test','row2','cf:b'
0 row(s) in 0.5470 seconds
hbase(main):021:0> scan 'test'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
row1 column=cf:a, timestamp=1532048846590, value=wugenqiang
row1 column=cf:b, timestamp=1532049031503, value=menglinlin
row3 column=cf:c, timestamp=1532049086522, value=marry me
2 row(s) in 0.0330 seconds（4）删除行：deleteall ‘表名’，‘rowkey’
hbase(main):023:0> deleteall 'test','row1'
0 row(s) in 0.0140 seconds
hbase(main):024:0> scan 'test'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
row3 column=cf:c, timestamp=1532049086522, value=marry me
1 row(s) in 0.0610 seconds（5）删除表中所有数据：truncate ‘表名’
hbase(main):028:0> truncate 'test'
Truncating 'test' table (it may take a while):
- Disabling table...
- Truncating table...
0 row(s) in 3.4770 seconds
hbase(main):029:0> scan 'test'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
0 row(s) in 0.4310 seconds7.修改表：
（1）添加列族：alter ‘表名’，NAME=>'second'
hbase(main):031:0> alter 'test',NAME=>'second'
Updating all regions with the new schema...
0/1 regions updated.
1/1 regions updated.
Done.
0 row(s) in 3.3390 seconds验证：
hbase(main):037:0> describe 'test'
Table test is ENABLED
test
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION
{NAME => 'cf', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', VERSIONS => '1', IN_MEMORY => 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CE
LLS => 'FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', TTL => 'FOREVER', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN
_VERSIONS => '0', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'}
{NAME => 'second', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', VERSIONS => '1', IN_MEMORY => 'false', KEEP_DELETE
D_CELLS => 'FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', TTL => 'FOREVER', COMPRESSION => 'NONE',
MIN_VERSIONS => '0', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'}
2 row(s) in 0.0390 seconds（2）删除列族：alter ‘表名’，NAME=>'second'，METHOD=>'delete'
hbase(main):033:0> alter 'test',NAME=>'second',METHOD=>'delete'
Updating all regions with the new schema...
1/1 regions updated.
Done.
0 row(s) in 2.3340 seconds验证：
enable ‘tablename’
启用emp表并验证表是否被启动。
hbase(main):034:0> enable 'test'
0 row(s) in 0.0430 seconds
hbase(main):035:0> describe 'test'
Table test is ENABLED
test
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION
{NAME => 'cf', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', VERSIONS => '1', IN_MEMORY => 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CE
LLS => 'FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', TTL => 'FOREVER', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN
_VERSIONS => '0', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'}
1 row(s) in 0.0330 seconds
