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Google Earth Engine ——(2001-2016年)的全球土地覆盖类型/土地利用500m分辨率MODIS/006/MCD12Q1数据集

The MCD12Q1 V6 product provides global land cover types at yearly intervals (2001-2016) derived from six different classification schemes. It is derived using supervised classifications of MODIS Terra and Aqua reflectance data. The supervised classifications then undergo additional post-processing that incorporate prior knowledge and ancillary information to further refine specific classes.

Documentation:

  • ​​User's Guide​​
  • ​​Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)​​
  • ​​General Documentation​​

MCD12Q1 V6产品提供了按年度(2001-2016年)的全球土地覆盖类型,由六种不同的分类方案得出。它是通过对MODIS Terra和Aqua反射率数据进行监督分类得出的。监督下的分类然后经过额外的后处理,结合先前的知识和辅助信息,进一步完善特定的类别。

文件。

用户指南

算法理论基础文件(ATBD)

一般文件

Dataset Availability

2001-01-01T00:00:00 - 2019-01-01T00:00:00

Dataset Provider

​​NASA LP DAAC at the USGS EROS Center​​

Collection Snippet

​ee.ImageCollection("MODIS/006/MCD12Q1")​

Resolution

500 meters

Bands Table

Name

Description

Min

Max

Units

LC_Type1

Land Cover Type 1: Annual International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) classification

LC_Type2

Land Cover Type 2: Annual University of Maryland (UMD) classification

LC_Type3

Land Cover Type 3: Annual Leaf Area Index (LAI) classification

LC_Type4

Land Cover Type 4: Annual BIOME-Biogeochemical Cycles (BGC) classification

LC_Type5

Land Cover Type 5: Annual Plant Functional Types classification

LC_Prop1_Assessment

LCCS1 land cover layer confidence

0

100

%

LC_Prop2_Assessment

LCCS2 land use layer confidence

0

100

%

LC_Prop3_Assessment

LCCS3 surface hydrology layer confidence

0

100

%

LC_Prop1

FAO-Land Cover Classification System 1 (LCCS1) land cover layer

LC_Prop2

FAO-LCCS2 land use layer

LC_Prop3

FAO-LCCS3 surface hydrology layer

QC

Product quality flags

LW

Binary land (class 2) / water (class 1) mask derived from MOD44W

Class Table: LC_Type1

Value

Color

Color Value

Description

1

#05450a

Evergreen Needleleaf Forests: dominated by evergreen conifer trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%.

2

#086a10

Evergreen Broadleaf Forests: dominated by evergreen broadleaf and palmate trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%.

3

#54a708

Deciduous Needleleaf Forests: dominated by deciduous needleleaf (larch) trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%.

4

#78d203

Deciduous Broadleaf Forests: dominated by deciduous broadleaf trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%.

5

#009900

Mixed Forests: dominated by neither deciduous nor evergreen (40-60% of each) tree type (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%.

6

#c6b044

Closed Shrublands: dominated by woody perennials (1-2m height) >60% cover.

7

#dcd159

Open Shrublands: dominated by woody perennials (1-2m height) 10-60% cover.

8

#dade48

Woody Savannas: tree cover 30-60% (canopy >2m).

9

#fbff13

Savannas: tree cover 10-30% (canopy >2m).

10

#b6ff05

Grasslands: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m).

11

#27ff87

Permanent Wetlands: permanently inundated lands with 30-60% water cover and >10% vegetated cover.

12

#c24f44

Croplands: at least 60% of area is cultivated cropland.

13

#a5a5a5

Urban and Built-up Lands: at least 30% impervious surface area including building materials, asphalt and vehicles.

14

#ff6d4c

Cropland/Natural Vegetation Mosaics: mosaics of small-scale cultivation 40-60% with natural tree, shrub, or herbaceous vegetation.

15

#69fff8

Permanent Snow and Ice: at least 60% of area is covered by snow and ice for at least 10 months of the year.

16

#f9ffa4

Barren: at least 60% of area is non-vegetated barren (sand, rock, soil) areas with less than 10% vegetation.

17

#1c0dff

Water Bodies: at least 60% of area is covered by permanent water bodies.

Class Table: LC_Type2

Value

Color

Color Value

Description

0

#1c0dff

Water Bodies: at least 60% of area is covered by permanent water bodies.

1

#05450a

Evergreen Needleleaf Forests: dominated by evergreen conifer trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%.

2

#086a10

Evergreen Broadleaf Forests: dominated by evergreen broadleaf and palmate trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%.

3

#54a708

Deciduous Needleleaf Forests: dominated by deciduous needleleaf (larch) trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%.

4

#78d203

Deciduous Broadleaf Forests: dominated by deciduous broadleaf trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%.

5

#009900

Mixed Forests: dominated by neither deciduous nor evergreen (40-60% of each) tree type (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%.

6

#c6b044

Closed Shrublands: dominated by woody perennials (1-2m height) >60% cover.

7

#dcd159

Open Shrublands: dominated by woody perennials (1-2m height) 10-60% cover.

8

#dade48

Woody Savannas: tree cover 30-60% (canopy >2m).

9

#fbff13

Savannas: tree cover 10-30% (canopy >2m).

10

#b6ff05

Grasslands: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m).

11

#27ff87

Permanent Wetlands: permanently inundated lands with 30-60% water cover and >10% vegetated cover.

12

#c24f44

Croplands: at least 60% of area is cultivated cropland.

13

#a5a5a5

Urban and Built-up Lands: at least 30% impervious surface area including building materials, asphalt and vehicles.

14

#ff6d4c

Cropland/Natural Vegetation Mosaics: mosaics of small-scale cultivation 40-60% with natural tree, shrub, or herbaceous vegetation.

15

#f9ffa4

Non-Vegetated Lands: at least 60% of area is non-vegetated barren (sand, rock, soil) or permanent snow and ice with less than 10% vegetation.

Class Table: LC_Type3

Value

Color

Color Value

Description

0

#1c0dff

Water Bodies: at least 60% of area is covered by permanent water bodies.

1

#b6ff05

Grasslands: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m) including cereal croplands.

2

#dcd159

Shrublands: shrub (1-2m) cover >10%.

3

#c24f44

Broadleaf Croplands: bominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m) that are cultivated with broadleaf crops.

4

#fbff13

Savannas: between 10-60% tree cover (>2m).

5

#086a10

Evergreen Broadleaf Forests: dominated by evergreen broadleaf and palmate trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%.

6

#78d203

Deciduous Broadleaf Forests: dominated by deciduous broadleaf trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%.

7

#05450a

Evergreen Needleleaf Forests: dominated by evergreen conifer trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%.

8

#54a708

Deciduous Needleleaf Forests: dominated by deciduous needleleaf (larch) trees (canopy >2m). Tree cover >60%.

9

#f9ffa4

Non-Vegetated Lands: at least 60% of area is non-vegetated barren (sand, rock, soil) or permanent snow and ice with less than 10% vegetation.

10

#a5a5a5

Urban and Built-up Lands: at least 30% impervious surface area including building materials, asphalt and vehicles.

Class Table: LC_Type4

Value

Color

Color Value

Description

0

#1c0dff

Water Bodies: at least 60% of area is covered by permanent water bodies.

1

#05450a

Evergreen Needleleaf Vegetation: dominated by evergreen conifer trees and shrubs (>1m). Woody vegetation cover >10%.

2

#086a10

Evergreen Broadleaf Vegetation: dominated by evergreen broadleaf and palmate trees and shrubs (>1m). Woody vegetation cover >10%.

3

#54a708

Deciduous Needleleaf Vegetation: dominated by deciduous needleleaf (larch) trees and shrubs (>1m). Woody vegetation cover >10%.

4

#78d203

Deciduous Broadleaf Vegetation: dominated by deciduous broadleaf trees and shrubs (>1m). Woody vegetation cover >10%.

5

#009900

Annual Broadleaf Vegetation: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m). At least 60% cultivated broadleaf crops.

6

#b6ff05

Annual Grass Vegetation: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m) including cereal croplands.

7

#f9ffa4

Non-Vegetated Lands: at least 60% of area is non-vegetated barren (sand, rock, soil) or permanent snow/ice with less than 10% vegetation.

8

#a5a5a5

Urban and Built-up Lands: at least 30% impervious surface area including building materials, asphalt, and vehicles.

Class Table: LC_Type5

Value

Color

Color Value

Description

0

#1c0dff

Water Bodies: at least 60% of area is covered by permanent water bodies.

1

#05450a

Evergreen Needleleaf Trees: dominated by evergreen conifer trees (>2m). Tree cover >10%.

2

#086a10

Evergreen Broadleaf Trees: dominated by evergreen broadleaf and palmate trees (>2m). Tree cover >10%.

3

#54a708

Deciduous Needleleaf Trees: dominated by deciduous needleleaf (larch) trees (>2m). Tree cover >10%.

4

#78d203

Deciduous Broadleaf Trees: dominated by deciduous broadleaf trees (>2m). Tree cover >10%.

5

#dcd159

Shrub: Shrub (1-2m) cover >10%.

6

#b6ff05

Grass: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m) that are not cultivated.

7

#dade48

Cereal Croplands: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m). At least 60% cultivated cereal crops.

8

#c24f44

Broadleaf Croplands: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m). At least 60% cultivated broadleaf crops.

9

#a5a5a5

Urban and Built-up Lands: at least 30% impervious surface area including building materials, asphalt, and vehicles.

10

#69fff8

Permanent Snow and Ice: at least 60% of area is covered by snow and ice for at least 10 months of the year.

11

#f9ffa4

Non-Vegetated Lands: at least 60% of area is non-vegetated barren (sand, rock, soil) with less than 10% vegetation.

Class Table: LC_Prop1

Value

Color

Color Value

Description

1

#f9ffa4

Barren: at least of area 60% is non-vegetated barren (sand, rock, soil) or permanent snow/ice with less than 10% vegetation.

2

#69fff8

Permanent Snow and Ice: at least 60% of area is covered by snow and ice for at least 10 months of the year.

3

#1c0dff

Water Bodies: at least 60% of area is covered by permanent water bodies.

11

#05450a

Evergreen Needleleaf Forests: dominated by evergreen conifer trees (>2m). Tree cover >60%.

12

#086a10

Evergreen Broadleaf Forests: dominated by evergreen broadleaf and palmate trees (>2m). Tree cover >60%.

13

#54a708

Deciduous Needleleaf Forests: dominated by deciduous needleleaf (larch) trees (>2m). Tree cover >60%.

14

#78d203

Deciduous Broadleaf Forests: dominated by deciduous broadleaf trees (>2m). Tree cover >60%.

15

#005a00

Mixed Broadleaf/Needleleaf Forests: co-dominated (40-60%) by broadleaf deciduous and evergreen needleleaf tree (>2m) types. Tree cover >60%.

16

#009900

Mixed Broadleaf Evergreen/Deciduous Forests: co-dominated (40-60%) by broadleaf evergreen and deciduous tree (>2m) types. Tree cover >60%.

21

#006c00

Open Forests: tree cover 30-60% (canopy >2m).

22

#00d000

Sparse Forests: tree cover 10-30% (canopy >2m).

31

#b6ff05

Dense Herbaceous: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m) at least 60% cover.

32

#98d604

Sparse Herbaceous: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m) 10-60% cover.

41

#dcd159

Dense Shrublands: dominated by woody perennials (1-2m) >60% cover.

42

#f1fb58

Shrubland/Grassland Mosaics: dominated by woody perennials (1-2m) 10-60% cover with dense herbaceous annual understory.

43

#fbee65

Sparse Shrublands: dominated by woody perennials (1-2m) 10-60% cover with minimal herbaceous understory.

Class Table: LC_Prop2

Value

Color

Color Value

Description

1

#f9ffa4

Barren: at least of area 60% is non-vegetated barren (sand, rock, soil) or permanent snow/ice with less than 10% vegetation.

2

#69fff8

Permanent Snow and Ice: at least 60% of area is covered by snow and ice for at least 10 months of the year.

3

#1c0dff

Water Bodies: at least 60% of area is covered by permanent water bodies.

9

#a5a5a5

Urban and Built-up Lands: at least 30% of area is made up ofimpervious surfaces including building materials, asphalt, and vehicles.

10

#003f00

Dense Forests: tree cover >60% (canopy >2m).

20

#006c00

Open Forests: tree cover 10-60% (canopy >2m).

25

#e3ff77

Forest/Cropland Mosaics: mosaics of small-scale cultivation 40-60% with >10% natural tree cover.

30

#b6ff05

Natural Herbaceous: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m). At least 10% cover.

35

#93ce04

Natural Herbaceous/Croplands Mosaics: mosaics of small-scale cultivation 40-60% with natural shrub or herbaceous vegetation.

36

#77a703

Herbaceous Croplands: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m). At least 60% cover. Cultivated fraction >60%.

40

#dcd159

Shrublands: shrub cover >60% (1-2m).

Class Table: LC_Prop3

Value

Color

Color Value

Description

1

#f9ffa4

Barren: at least of area 60% is non-vegetated barren (sand, rock, soil) or permanent snow/ice with less than 10% vegetation.

2

#69fff8

Permanent Snow and Ice: at least 60% of area is covered by snow and ice for at least 10 months of the year.

3

#1c0dff

Water Bodies: at least 60% of area is covered by permanent water bodies.

10

#003f00

Dense Forests: tree cover >60% (canopy >2m).

20

#006c00

Open Forests: tree cover 10-60% (canopy >2m).

27

#72834a

Woody Wetlands: shrub and tree cover >10% (>1m). Permanently or seasonally inundated.

30

#b6ff05

Grasslands: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m) >10% cover.

40

#c6b044

Shrublands: shrub cover >60% (1-2m).

50

#3aba73

Herbaceous Wetlands: dominated by herbaceous annuals (<2m) >10% cover. Permanently or seasonally inundated.

51

#1e9db3

Tundra: tree cover <10%. Snow-covered for at least 8 months of the year.

Class Table: QC

Value

Color

Color Value

Description

0

#

Classified land: has a classification label and is land according to the water mask.

1

#

Unclassified land: not classified because of missing data but land according to the water mask, labeled as barren.

2

#

Classified water: has a classification label and is water according to the water mask.

3

#

Unclassified water: not classified because of missing data but water according to the water mask.

4

#

Classified sea ice: classified as snow/ice but water mask says it is water and less than 100m elevation, switched to water.

5

#

Misclassified water: classified as water but water mask says it is land, switched to secondary label.

6

#

Omitted snow/ice: land according to the water mask that was classified as something other than snow but with a maximum annual temperature below 1◦C, relabeled as snow/ice.

7

#

Misclassified snow/ice: land according to the water mask that was classified as snow but with a minimum annual temperature greater than 1◦C, relabeled as barren.

8

#

Backfilled label: missing label from stabilization, filled with the pre-stabilized result.

9

#

Forest type changed: climate-based change to forest class.

Class Table: LW

Value

Color

Color Value

Description

1

#1c0dff

Water

2

#f9ffa4

Land

使用说明:

MODIS data and products acquired through the LP DAAC have no restrictions on subsequent use, sale, or redistribution.

通过LP DAAC获得的MODIS数据和产品对后续使用、销售或再分配没有限制。

引用:

​​LP DAAC - MCD12Q1LP DAAC - Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center - Sioux Falls, SDhttps://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MCD12Q1.006​​

代码:

var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('MODIS/006/MCD12Q1');
var igbpLandCover = dataset.select('LC_Type1');
var igbpLandCoverVis = {
min: 1.0,
max: 17.0,
palette: [
'05450a', '086a10', '54a708', '78d203', '009900', 'c6b044', 'dcd159',
'dade48', 'fbff13', 'b6ff05', '27ff87', 'c24f44', 'a5a5a5', 'ff6d4c',
'69fff8', 'f9ffa4', '1c0dff'
],
};
Map.setCenter(6.746, 46.529, 6);
Map.addLayer(igbpLandCover, igbpLandCoverVis, 'IGBP Land Cover');

Google Earth Engine ——(2001-2016年)的全球土地覆盖类型/土地利用500m分辨率MODIS/006/MCD12Q1数据集_土地覆盖

 这图是不是看起来有点像图腾???

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