Java多线程-----Socket通信
程序分Server和Client
服务器端打开侦听的端口，一有客户端连接就创建两个新的线程来负责这个连接
一个负责客户端发送的信息(ClientMsgCollectThread 类)，
另一个负责通过该Socket发送数据（ServerMsgSendThread ）
Server.java代码如下:
/*
* 创建日期 2005-7-7
*
* TODO 要更改此生成的文件的模板，请转至
* 窗口 － 首选项 － Java － 代码样式 － 代码模板
*/
package person.fane.MutiUser;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
* 服务器端
*
* @author Fane
*/
public class Server extends ServerSocket {
private static final int SERVER_PORT = 10000;
/**
* 构造方法，用于实现连接的监听
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public Server() throws IOException {
super(SERVER_PORT);
try {
while (true) {
Socket socket = super.accept();
new Thread(new ClientMsgCollectThread(socket), "getAndShow"
+ socket.getPort()).start();
new Thread(new ServerMsgSendThread(socket), "send"
+ socket.getPort()).start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
new Server();
}
/**
* 该类用于创建接收客户端发来的信息并显示的线程
*
* @author Fane
* @version 1.0.0
*/
class ClientMsgCollectThread implements Runnable {
private Socket client;
private BufferedReader in;
private StringBuffer inputStringBuffer = new StringBuffer("Hello");
/**
* 得到Socket的输入流
*
* @param s
* @throws IOException
*/
public ClientMsgCollectThread(Socket s) throws IOException {
client = s;
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client
.getInputStream(), "GBK"));
}
public void run() {
try {
while (!client.isClosed()) {
inputStringBuffer.delete(0, inputStringBuffer.length());
inputStringBuffer.append(in.readLine());
System.out.println(getMsg(inputStringBuffer.toString()));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(client.toString() + " is closed!");
}
}
/**
* 构造显示的字符串
*
* @param line
* @return
*/
private String getMsg(String line) {
return client.toString() + " says:" + line;
}
}
/**
* 该类用于创建发送数据的线程
*
* @author Fane
* @version 1.0.0
*/
class ServerMsgSendThread implements Runnable {
private Socket client;
private PrintWriter out;
private BufferedReader keyboardInput;
private StringBuffer outputStringBuffer = new StringBuffer("Hello");
/**
* 得到键盘的输入流
*
* @param s
* @throws IOException
*/
public ServerMsgSendThread(Socket s) throws IOException {
client = s;
out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true);
keyboardInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
}
public void run() {
try {
while (!client.isClosed()) {
outputStringBuffer.delete(0, outputStringBuffer.length());
outputStringBuffer.append(keyboardInput.readLine());
out.println(outputStringBuffer.toString());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(client.toString() + " is closed!");
}
}
}
}
客户端：
实现基于IP地址的连接，连接后也创建两个线程来实现信息的发送和接收
/*
* 创建日期 2005-7-7
*
*/
package person.fane.MutiUser;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
* 客户端
*
* @author Fane
*/
public class Client {
private Socket mySocket;
/**
* 创建线程的构造方法
*
* @param IP
* @throws IOException
*/
public Client(String IP) throws IOException {
try {
mySocket = new Socket(IP, 10000);
new Thread(new ServerMsgCollectThread(mySocket), "getAndShow"
+ mySocket.getPort()).start();
new Thread(new ClientMsgSendThread(mySocket), "send"
+ mySocket.getPort()).start();
} catch (IOException e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Server.IP:" + IP
+ " port:10000 can not be Connected");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
try {
new Client(args[0]);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("输入的IP地址错误");
}
}
/**
* 该类用于创建接收服务端发来的信息并显示的线程
*
* @author Fane
* @version 1.0.0
*/
class ServerMsgCollectThread implements Runnable {
private Socket client;
private BufferedReader in;
private StringBuffer inputStringBuffer = new StringBuffer("Hello");
/**
* 得到Socket的输入流
*
* @param s
* @throws IOException
*/
public ServerMsgCollectThread(Socket s) throws IOException {
client = s;
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client
.getInputStream(), "GBK"));
}
public void run() {
try {
while (!client.isClosed()) {
inputStringBuffer.delete(0, inputStringBuffer.length());
inputStringBuffer.append(in.readLine());
System.out.println(getMsg(inputStringBuffer.toString()));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(client.toString() + " is closed!");
System.exit(0);
}
}
/**
* 构造输入字符串
*
* @param line
* @return
*/
private String getMsg(String line) {
return client.toString() + " says:" + line;
}
}
/**
* 该类用于创建发送数据的线程
*
* @author Fane
* @version 1.0.0
*/
class ClientMsgSendThread implements Runnable {
private Socket client;
private PrintWriter out;
private BufferedReader keyboardInput;
private StringBuffer outputStringBuffer = new StringBuffer("Hello");
/**
* 得到键盘的输入流
*
* @param s
* @throws IOException
*/
public ClientMsgSendThread(Socket s) throws IOException {
client = s;
out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true);
keyboardInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
}
public void run() {
try {
while (!client.isClosed()) {
outputStringBuffer.delete(0, outputStringBuffer.length());
outputStringBuffer.append(keyboardInput.readLine());
out.println(outputStringBuffer.toString());
}
out.println("--- See you, bye! ---");
} catch (IOException e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(client.toString() + " is closed!");
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
}
该程序基本通信没有问题
但是有如下bug,请各位提出宝贵意见
1：在cmd模式下，用Ctrl+C来结束客户端程序，服务器先出现收到为null，再出现断开连接的提示，在直接关闭命令行时就只提示断开连接，不知道这个null何来
Socket[addr=/192.168.0.12,port=2205,localport=10000] says:null
Socket[addr=/192.168.0.12,port=2205,localport=10000] is closed!
2：假如打开5个命令行并连接成功后，发送信息时，服务器能收到所有5个客户端来的信息，但是5个客户端只能轮流收到服务器的信息，也就是说我每打一个"Hello"+Enter,只有一个客户端能收到消息，重复5次，这样每个客户端都能收到一次，这个本不奇怪(设计的问题，不好意思)，但是我关闭了其中4个以后，还是要发5次客户端才能收到一次消息，也就是说其他4个Socket关闭了，但是线程没有关闭，不知道怎样才能解决线程的这个问题(在一台机子上试验出现这个问题)
发送：
Socket[addr=/192.168.0.12,port=2201,localport=10000] is closed!
Socket[addr=/192.168.0.12,port=2203,localport=10000] says:null
Socket[addr=/192.168.0.12,port=2203,localport=10000] is closed!
Socket[addr=/192.168.0.12,port=2204,localport=10000] says:null
Socket[addr=/192.168.0.12,port=2204,localport=10000] is closed!
Socket[addr=/192.168.0.12,port=2205,localport=10000] says:null
Socket[addr=/192.168.0.12,port=2205,localport=10000] is closed!
hehhe
hehe
hehe
hehe
hehe
接收：Socket[addr=/192.168.0.12,port=10000,localport=2206] says:hehe
(前面4个hehe丢失了)
其它bug也在查找中.......
